<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Llew Dowley, Author at Dr. Paul Cozzi</title>
	<atom:link href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/author/llew/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/author/llew/</link>
	<description>Urological Surgeon Sydeny</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2023 00:11:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-AU</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	

<image>
	<url>https://drpaulcozzi.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DrPaulCozzi_Logo-favicon.png</url>
	<title>Llew Dowley, Author at Dr. Paul Cozzi</title>
	<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/author/llew/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Water Vapour Therapy of the prostate for prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)&#8230; now available!</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2018/03/18/water-vapour-therapy-of-the-prostate-now-available/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2018 03:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drpaulcozzi.com/?p=1499</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Water Vapour Therapy is a transurethral RF thermal therapy to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that can be performed in a clinic or out-patient setting. Using a hand-held device.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2018/03/18/water-vapour-therapy-of-the-prostate-now-available/">Water Vapour Therapy of the prostate for prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)&#8230; now available!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Water Vapour Therapy is a transurethral RF thermal therapy to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that can be performed in a clinic or out-patient setting. Using a hand-held device, Water Vapour Therapy delivers radiofrequency generated thermal therapy, in the form of water vapor, directly to the extra prostate tissue that is causing symptoms such as frequency, urgency, irregular flow, weak stream, straining and getting up at night to urinate. </p>



<p>Dr Paul Cozzi was the first surgeon in Australia to be fully credentialed (in March 2018) to perform the Water Vapour Therapy procedure independently and currently offers the procedure to suitable patients each week with timely availability.</p>



<p>Dr Cozzi and his colleagues were integral to the deployment of the technology in Australia including arranging a local distributor, organising re-imbursement from health funds and obtaining TGA approval.</p>



<p>The three year follow up data from US studies has recently been released which demonstrates durable, reproducible and highly effective improvement is symptom scores, urinary flow rates and quality of life.</p>



<p></p>



<p></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2018/03/18/water-vapour-therapy-of-the-prostate-now-available/">Water Vapour Therapy of the prostate for prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)&#8230; now available!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Book Helps Understanding &#8211; The Leader Online</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/book-helps-understanding-leader/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 15:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Professor Paul Cozzi.]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wellhosting.com.au/dev-cozzi/?p=821</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Paul Cozzi was featured in the St George &#38; Sutherland Shire newspaper The Leader, highlights his free book &#8211; Understanding the Prostate and Prostate Cancer. Please click here to read the article &#8220;Book Helps Understanding &#8211; Leader&#8221;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/book-helps-understanding-leader/">Book Helps Understanding &#8211; The Leader Online</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Dr Paul Cozzi was featured in the St George &amp; Sutherland Shire newspaper The Leader, highlights his free book &#8211; Understanding the Prostate and Prostate Cancer.</p>



<p><a href="https://www.theleader.com.au/story/1387440/book-helps-understanding/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Please click here to read the article &#8220;Book Helps Understanding &#8211; Leader&#8221;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/book-helps-understanding-leader/">Book Helps Understanding &#8211; The Leader Online</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Chemo-Prevention of Prostate Cancer</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/chemo-prevention-of-prostate-cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 15:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wellhosting.com.au/dev-cozzi/?p=808</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT) randomised 18 882 men to Finasteride or placebo and found a 24.8% reduction in prostate cancer in those randomised to finasteride		</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/chemo-prevention-of-prostate-cancer/">Chemo-Prevention of Prostate Cancer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="left-content-container">
<div class="mceContent">
<div class="mceContentBody">
<h3>Two recent double blind randomised, placebo controlled trials using 5-alpha reductase inhibitors confirm that prostate cancer can be prevented in high risk individuals.</h3>
<p>The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (PCPT) randomised 18 882 men to Finasteride or placebo and found a 24.8% reduction in prostate cancer in those randomised to finasteride. Urinary symptoms improved and those taking finasteride had prostates 24% smaller at the end of the study.</p>
<p>The REDUCE trial randomised men to dutasteride or placebo and performed biopsies at 2 and 4 years with an overall risk reduction of 23%. These effects were seen as early as year 2 (22.5% relative risk reduction) and persisted at year 4 (23.5%). The risk reduction was largest in those patients with a positive family history of <a href="http://drpaulcozzi.com/for-patients/conditions-treatments/prostate-cancer" title="Prostate Cancer">prostate cancer </a>found to have a 32% risk reduction.</p>
<p>Furthermore, patients treated with dutasteride had more than a 70% reduction in the risk of acute urinary retention or surgery for benign enlargement including TURP. Prostate volume reduction and symptom improvement occurred commonly in those in the treated arm of the study. Both dutasteride and finasteride were well tolerated with infrequent and generally self limiting side effects.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/chemo-prevention-of-prostate-cancer/">Chemo-Prevention of Prostate Cancer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dr Paul Cozzi presenting long term results of surgery for high-risk prostate cancer</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/high-risk-prostate-cancer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 15:09:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Professor Paul Cozzi.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wellhosting.com.au/dev-cozzi/?p=802</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Dr. Paul Cozzi recently presented long term results of surgery for high-risk prostate cancer at prestigious International meeting in Berlin, Germany		</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/high-risk-prostate-cancer/">Dr Paul Cozzi presenting long term results of surgery for high-risk prostate cancer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prostate cancer surgical outcomes data revealed<a></a></h3>



<p><strong>Professor Paul Cozzi</strong> recently presented long term results of surgery for high-risk prostate cancer at prestigious International meeting in Berlin,Germany.</p>



<p>The results of long term outcomes following surgery for High Risk Clinically Localised Prostate Cancer were presented at the Societe International D’Urologie meeting held in Berlinin October.</p>



<p>The address focused on the results of a long term study of the oncologic and functional outcomes of surgery for this group of patients by Associate Professor Cozzi.</p>



<p>Patients undergoing surgery from 2000-2006 were selected from Associate Professor Cozzi’s prospective database of all surgical patients over the last decade, to allow minimum 5 years of observed rather than actuarial follow up to be analysed. The D’Amico classification of high risk disease (Clinical stage &gt;T2c, PSA &gt;20, Biopsy Gleason score 8-10) was used to identify patients for inclusion in the study.</p>



<p>A database of 179 high risk patients was identified with a median age of 63 (44-78); and a mean age of 62.87 was examined &nbsp;with validated questionnaire-based follow up of functional results and biochemical-free survival examined with a minimum 5 years of observed follow up.</p>



<p><strong>Oncologic outcomes</strong></p>



<p>Patients undergoing adjuvant or salvage treatments were classified as immediate failures. Overall 5 year biochemical free survival (PSA &lt;0.2) was 71.25%. No patient has died from prostate cancer.</p>



<p>10% received salvage radiation with 64 % of these achieving a further durable biochemical response.</p>



<p>Eighty nine patients (50%) had pathological organ confined disease with negative margins achieved in 81%.</p>



<p>Down-staging from cT3 to pT2 disease occurred in 62.5 % with these patients expected to have more than 80% chance of long term cure by surgery alone.</p>



<p><strong>Functional outcomes – potency and incontinence</strong></p>



<p>Of patients who underwent nerve sparing, erectile function was preserved in 74%. Of these, 1/3<sup>rd</sup> required PDE-5 inhibitors to achieve an erection. Continence (no pads) was preserved in more than 90% of patients with only 5 requiring a further procedure to improve continence.</p>



<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>



<p>Excellent functional and oncologic outcomes can be achieved in experienced units for patients with high-risk clinically localised prostate cancer with almost three quarters achieving long term cancer control with minimal morbidity. Clinical staging is inaccurate and many men may be denied an opportunity for cure. Effective salvage treatments are available for those who are not cured by surgery alone.</p>



<p>These results appear superior to the reported results of&nbsp; androgen deprivation and radiation therapy for patients with high risk disease.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/high-risk-prostate-cancer/">Dr Paul Cozzi presenting long term results of surgery for high-risk prostate cancer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The need for Prostate-Specific Anteigen PSA Testing</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-testing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 15:08:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Professor Paul Cozzi.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wellhosting.com.au/dev-cozzi/?p=799</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>PSA Testing<br />
PSA Testing</p>
<p>NRL commentator, Daryl Brohman and Qantas CEO Alan Joyce both credit a simple PSA blood test for prostate cancer for saving their lives.  Read more</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-testing/">The need for Prostate-Specific Anteigen PSA Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Urologists urge men to get tested for prostate cancer from age 40</h3>



<p>NRL commentator, Daryl Brohman and Qantas CEO Alan Joyce both credit a simple PSA blood test for <a href="http://drpaulcozzi.com/for-patients/conditions-treatments/prostate-cancer" title="Prostate Cancer">prostate cancer </a>for saving their lives.</p>



<p>While Prostate Cancer is often associated with older men, Joyce was in his early forties and Brohman in his early fifties when they were diagnosed and treated.&nbsp; Like many men with prostate cancer, neither man had shown any symptoms and consider themselves lucky their cancer was picked up before it was too late.</p>



<p>“We would encourage men to ask their GP about a PSA test for prostate cancer at around age 40,” says leading urological surgeon, Dr Paul Cozzi. </p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>“There is increasing data suggesting that a baseline <strong>PSA</strong> (prostate specific antigen) blood test for men at around age 40 can predict both lifetime risk of developing cancer and raise a flag for potentially lethal cancers, which can be confirmed by a subsequent biopsy.”</p>
</blockquote>



<p>Such an approach could help identify men at high risk who may benefit from early treatment or from an active surveillance regime,” says Dr Paul Cozzi.</p>



<p>Both the Urological Society of Australia and new Zealand and the Royal College of Pathologists &nbsp;recommend men seek a test from the age of forty in consultation with their GPs.</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p>“The message is now loud and clear that there is growing evidence showing that PSA tests save lives and that early detection is the key to reducing deaths from prostate cancer,” Dr Cozzi said.</p>
</blockquote>



<p>Around <strong>3,300</strong> Australian men died from prostate cancer annually.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-testing/">The need for Prostate-Specific Anteigen PSA Testing</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>PSA Study</title>
		<link>https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-study/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Llew Dowley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2015 15:05:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Prostate Cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSA Study]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wellhosting.com.au/dev-cozzi/?p=797</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>				The European Randomised Study for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), conducted in seven countries, showed a 31 percent reduction in cancer mortality in men who underwent routine screening. Read more		</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-study/">PSA Study</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="left-content-container">
<div class="mceContent">
<div class="mceContentBody">
<h3>The European Randomised Study for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC), conducted in seven countries, showed a 31 percent reduction in cancer mortality in men who underwent routine screening.   Now, results from a Swedish trial that is part of the larger ERSPC study suggest that PSA screening for prostate cancer may substantially improve cancer-specific survival.<a name="top"></a></h3>
<p>After 14 years of follow-up, the study, a subgroup of the larger ERSPC trial, conducted in Sweden showed an approximate 50-percent reduction in prostate cancer mortality among men age 50 to 64 (at the time of study entry) who were offered routine PSA screening compared with men not offered routine screening.   The results published recently in Lancet Oncology confirm that the numbers needed to screen and treat to prevent one prostate cancer death were much smaller than reported in the ERSPC study: only 293 men where screened and 12 diagnosed or treated to prevent one death from prostate cancer.</p>
<p>The improved results are most likely related to longer follow-up (14 years compared with 11 years) and that the median age of the men in the Swedish  trial was also more than 4 years younger (56 compared with over age 60), which is important because younger men are likely to benefit more from early diagnosis than older men.</p>
<p>Furthermore, very few men in the Swedish trial had ever had a <em>PSA screening test</em> before enrolling in the study, including men in the control arm, meaning there was very little contamination. This is an important difference compared with the American PLCO trial, in which 40 percent of participants had already been screened with a PSA test at study entry.</p>
<p>During the course of the trial, the state of prostate cancer screening in Sweden was very different from the situation in the United States now where testing is ubiquitous in the community, making it extremely difficult to avoid contamination in the “non – screened” arm of any randomised trial. The Swedish cohort provided the longest follow-up and the highest mortality benefit from <em>PSA screening</em> in the ERSPC trial.</p>
<p>There is increasing data suggesting that a baseline PSA in men in their 40s and subsequent PSA velocity (the rate of increase in PSA levels) can predict both lifetime risk of developing cancer and of potentially lethal cancers. Such an approach could help identify men at high risk who may benefit from chemoprevention or men diagnosed with biologically significant cancer who would benefit from early intervention.</p>
<p>The substantial mortality reduction in the Swedish study was achieved despite men in both arms diagnosed with low- to moderate-risk disease receiving comparable treatments and with a significant portion of the men in the screening arm undergoing active surveillance that is, they chose to forgo definitive treatment, such as surgery or radiation, until there was evidence of progression. More than one-quarter of those men are still under an active surveillance regimen.</p>
<p>In <strong>conclusion</strong>, this new data clearly shows a benefit to <em>screening</em> in men less than 70 years of age.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The post <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com/2015/04/03/psa-study/">PSA Study</a> appeared first on <a href="https://drpaulcozzi.com">Dr. Paul Cozzi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
